PENTETRAZOLE Meaning and
Definition
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Pentetrazole is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H10N12 that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrazoles. It is a crystalline, white, or yellowish powder that is highly soluble in water and possesses explosive properties. Pentetrazole is primarily used in medical research as a pharmaceutical tool to induce seizure-like convulsions in laboratory animals, particularly rodents.
In pharmacology, pentetrazole is utilized to evaluate the effectiveness of anticonvulsant drugs or to induce seizure susceptibility in experimental models of epilepsy. This compound acts as a central nervous system stimulant that triggers convulsions by enhancing neuronal excitability and lowering the seizure threshold. Pentetrazole can be administered to animals through intraperitoneal injection or oral ingestion depending on the experimental requirements.
It is important to note that pentetrazole is not used in clinical medicine and has no approved therapeutic applications in humans due to its convulsant properties. However, it holds value in preclinical research for elucidating the underlying mechanisms of epilepsy and developing novel antiepileptic drugs. The precise mechanisms by which pentetrazole induces convulsions are not fully understood, but it is thought to primarily involve modulation of GABAergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission.
In summary, pentetrazole is a compound primarily employed in scientific settings to induce seizures for research purposes and evaluate the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs. Its usage is limited to preclinical studies and is not approved or recommended for human use.
Common Misspellings for PENTETRAZOLE
- oentetrazole
- lentetrazole
- -entetrazole
- 0entetrazole
- pwntetrazole
- psntetrazole
- pdntetrazole
- prntetrazole
- p4ntetrazole
- p3ntetrazole
- pebtetrazole
- pemtetrazole
- pejtetrazole
- pehtetrazole
- penretrazole
- penfetrazole
- pengetrazole
- penyetrazole
- pen6etrazole
- pen5etrazole
Etymology of PENTETRAZOLE
The word "Pentetrazole" is derived from the combination of two parts: "Pente" and "Trazole".
1. Pente: "Pente" is derived from the Greek word "pente", meaning "five". This prefix is commonly used in words related to the number five or a five-fold structure or arrangement.
2. Trazole: "Trazole" is derived from the chemical compound called "Tetrazole". "Tetrazole" is a cyclic organic compound with a five-membered ring consisting of four nitrogen atoms and one carbon atom. The name "Tetrazole" is derived from the combination of "Tetra", the Greek word for "four", and "azole", a suffix commonly used for compounds containing a five-membered ring.
