PERINEAL LITHOTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Perineal lithotomy is a medical procedure used to perform surgery or remove a stone located in the urinary bladder or the prostate gland. The term is derived from the combination of "perineal," which refers to the region between the anus and the genitals, and "lithotomy," which means to surgically remove a stone.
During a perineal lithotomy, the patient is positioned in a lithotomy position, lying on their back with their legs raised and supported in stirrups. The surgeon makes an incision in the perineum, the skin and muscles between the anus and scrotum or vulva, to gain access to the urinary tract or prostate. This approach allows the surgeon to reach the stone and remove it using specialized instruments.
This procedure can be performed under general or regional anesthesia, depending on the patient's condition and preference. Perineal lithotomy has been historically used for the removal of bladder stones or large bladder tumors. Nowadays, it is mostly limited to specific cases where other less invasive treatment options are not feasible or unsuccessful.
Perineal lithotomy is considered a safe and effective surgical technique, though it does carry some risks, including infection, bleeding, injury to nearby structures, or complications associated with anesthesia. Post-surgery, patients may be required to follow specific care instructions, such as catheterization, to aid in healing and prevent complications.
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Any operation for stone in which the bladder is approached by an incision in the perineum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PERINEAL LITHOTOMY
- oerineal lithotomy
- lerineal lithotomy
- -erineal lithotomy
- 0erineal lithotomy
- pwrineal lithotomy
- psrineal lithotomy
- pdrineal lithotomy
- prrineal lithotomy
- p4rineal lithotomy
- p3rineal lithotomy
- peeineal lithotomy
- pedineal lithotomy
- pefineal lithotomy
- petineal lithotomy
- pe5ineal lithotomy
- pe4ineal lithotomy
- peruneal lithotomy
- perjneal lithotomy
- perkneal lithotomy
- peroneal lithotomy
Etymology of PERINEAL LITHOTOMY
The word "perineal lithotomy" has its origins in Greek and Latin.
- "Perineal" comes from the Latin word "perineum", which refers to the region between the anus and the external genitalia.
- "Lithotomy" comes from the Greek word "lithos", meaning "stone", and "tomos", meaning "cutting". It refers to a surgical procedure in which a stone or calculus is removed from the body.
Therefore, "perineal lithotomy" literally means a surgical procedure to remove stones or calculi from the perineum region.
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