PIDGINIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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Pidginization is a linguistic process that refers to the development and creation of a simplified language known as a pidgin. It occurs when two or more groups with different native languages come into contact and need a means of communication. Pidginization typically occurs in situations where there is a lack of a common language between these groups.
The creation of a pidgin involves the amalgamation and simplification of the grammatical structures and vocabulary from the languages of the different groups. It often results in a language that is stripped down, with simplified grammar, limited vocabulary, and an emphasis on basic communication needs. Pidgin languages often lack complexity, nuance, and precise grammatical rules.
Pidginization is a natural and spontaneous process that emerges out of necessity when languages barriers exist. It is characterized by the blending and borrowing of words, phrases, and grammatical features from the different languages involved. Pidginization is typically associated with trade, colonialism, or other scenarios where people from diverse linguistic backgrounds need to interact.
It is important to note that pidgin languages are not considered complete languages with native speakers. They are typically used as a temporary communication tool and may evolve into a more stable creole language if they become passed on to subsequent generations as the primary language.
Etymology of PIDGINIZATION
The word "pidginization" is derived from the term "pidgin". Pidgin refers to a simplified form of language that emerges when two or more groups of people, who do not share a common language, need to communicate with each other. Pidgin languages typically have a simplified grammatical structure, reduced vocabulary, and often borrow words from various languages. The term "pidgin" itself originated from the Chinese pronunciation of the word "business" (商人 shāngrén) during the 19th century, when Chinese merchants and English-speaking traders interacted in the port cities of China. Over time, the term "pidgin" came to represent any simplified language used for communication between groups with different native languages. Adding the suffix "-ization" to "pidgin" creates the noun "pidginization", which refers to the process of creating or developing a pidgin language.
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