How Do You Spell PULMONARY APOPLEXY?

1. Pulmonary apoplexy is a medical condition characterized by the sudden rupture of blood vessels within the lungs, resulting in severe bleeding into the lung tissue. The condition is also known as pulmonary hemorrhage or pulmonary haemorrhage.

   During pulmonary apoplexy, blood leaks from the damaged blood vessels and infiltrates the air sacs, known as the alveoli, within the lungs. This leads to the accumulation of blood within the lung tissue, causing significant disruption to the respiratory function. Symptoms of pulmonary apoplexy may include sudden and severe chest pain, coughing up blood-tinged sputum, difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, and reduced oxygen levels in the blood.

   There are various factors that can contribute to the development of pulmonary apoplexy, including underlying medical conditions such as pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism, or severe pneumonia. Trauma or injury to the chest area can also induce the condition. In certain cases, pulmonary apoplexy can be a manifestation of an underlying systemic disease, such as vasculitis or coagulation disorders.

   Diagnosis of pulmonary apoplexy typically involves a thorough physical examination, medical history assessment, and imaging techniques such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment approaches may include interventions to stabilize the patient's condition, such as blood transfusions, oxygen therapy, or medications to control bleeding and manage symptoms. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove blood clots or repair blood vessels.

   Overall, pulmonary apoplexy is a critical medical condition involving the sudden rupture of blood vessels in the lungs, resulting in the leakage of blood into the lung tissue and impairing respiratory function.

2. Hemorrhagic infarct of the lung, a circumscribed infiltration of the lung with blood in consequence of embolism or thrombosis of a branch of the pulmonary artery.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PULMONARY APOPLEXY

The term "pulmonary apoplexy" can be broken down into two parts: "pulmonary" and "apoplexy".

- The word "pulmonary" is derived from the Latin word "pulmo", meaning "lung". It relates to anything associated with or pertaining to the lungs.

- The term "apoplexy" traces its roots back to the Greek word "apoplexia", meaning "striking down". In medical terminology, it refers to a sudden loss of consciousness and paralysis caused by an interruption of blood flow to the brain or rupture of a blood vessel. Over time, "apoplexy" has been extended to denote a similar condition or hemorrhage occurring in other organs, including the lungs.

Therefore, "pulmonary apoplexy" combines these two terms to describe a condition characterized by hemorrhage or bleeding within the lung tissue.