RHOMBENCEPHALON Meaning and
Definition
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The rhombencephalon refers to a developmental region of the brain located in the hindbrain. It is characterized as the most posterior part of the embryonic brain. The term "rhombencephalon" originates from the Greek words "rhombos" meaning "rhombus" and "encephalon" meaning "brain," reflecting the distinctive shape of this brain region.
Also known as the hindbrain, the rhombencephalon encompasses several important structures that play key roles in vital bodily functions. These structures include the medulla oblongata, pons, and cerebellum. The medulla oblongata, located at the base of the brainstem, serves as a vital pathway between the spinal cord and higher brain centers. It controls essential functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.
The pons serves as a bridge connecting various parts of the brain, including the cerebellum, with the rest of the central nervous system. It plays a crucial role in the coordination of movements, sleep, and other fundamental processes.
The cerebellum, attached to the back of the brain, is primarily responsible for motor control, balance, and coordination. It receives sensory information and integrates it to ensure smooth and precise movements.
In summary, the rhombencephalon refers to the hindbrain, which encompasses structures like the medulla oblongata, pons, and cerebellum. This brain region is crucial for regulating vital bodily functions and coordinating movements.
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The lozenge shaped brain, the posterior of the three primitive cerebral vesicles, dividing secondarily into myelencephalon and metencephalon.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for RHOMBENCEPHALON
- ehombencephalon
- dhombencephalon
- fhombencephalon
- thombencephalon
- 5hombencephalon
- 4hombencephalon
- rgombencephalon
- rbombencephalon
- rnombencephalon
- rjombencephalon
- ruombencephalon
- ryombencephalon
- rhimbencephalon
- rhkmbencephalon
- rhlmbencephalon
- rhpmbencephalon
- rh0mbencephalon
- rh9mbencephalon
- rhonbencephalon
Etymology of RHOMBENCEPHALON
The word "rhombencephalon" originated from the Greek roots "rhombos", meaning "rhombus" or "diamond-shaped", and "enkephalos", meaning "brain". The term "rhombencephalon" refers to the posterior part of the embryonic brain, which is responsible for the development of the hindbrain structures such as the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata.
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