Pronunciation: [ɹˈʌn lˈe͡ɪt] (IPA) 
The phrase "run late" is spelled using the IPA phonetic transcription /rʌn leɪt/. The first syllable, "run," is pronounced with the vowel sound /ʌ/ which resembles the "uh" sound. The second syllable, "late," is pronounced with the diphthong /leɪt/ which consists of the long "a" sound /eɪ/ followed by a soft "t" sound. Together, "run late" means to be behind schedule or arriving after a designated time.
The phrase "run late" is an idiomatic expression used to connote the situation where someone or something is delayed or behind schedule. It refers to not being able to arrive, depart, or complete a task at the anticipated or expected time.
When a person "runs late," it suggests that they are unable to manage their time effectively, causing them to be delayed for a particular event, appointment, or obligation. This often implies that they have not allowed sufficient time for travel, encountered unexpected obstacles, or become engrossed in another activity, causing them to lose track of time.
Similarly, when a public transportation system, such as a train, bus, or plane, "runs late," it signifies that it is not adhering to its predetermined schedule, resulting in delayed arrival or departure. This can be due to numerous factors like technical issues, inclement weather, or unforeseen circumstances that affect the punctuality of the service.
Moreover, if a project, task, or assignment "runs late," it depicts that it is not progressing as planned, causing it to be completed after the scheduled deadline. This could be the result of unforeseen challenges, lack of resources, or poor time management.
Overall, the expression "run late" denotes deviation from the expected or desired timeline, implying a delay or lag in the scheduled time, whether it pertains to personal timekeeping, public transportation services, or the completion of tasks or projects.
The etymology of the phrase "run late" can be traced back to the Middle English period.
The word "run" originally comes from the Old English word "rinnan", which means "to flow or to run". Over time, it evolved to encompass the concept of moving quickly or swiftly.
The word "late" has Old English origins as well, derived from the word "læt", meaning "slow or sluggish".
When these two words are combined, "run late" implies the act of moving or progressing sluggishly or slowly in terms of time. It suggests being behind schedule or running out of time for a specific task or appointment.
Overall, "run late" signifies the delay or tardiness in completing a task or reaching a particular destination.
