Southern red oak, scientifically known as Quercus falcata, is a large deciduous tree species belonging to the Fagaceae family. It is native to the southeastern regions of the United States, primarily found in areas from Virginia to eastern Texas. The tree can reach impressive heights, averaging between 60 to 80 feet, with a broad crown that spreads equally wide. Its distinctive feature is the typical red hue of its bark, which is relatively smooth and possesses shallow fissures. Leaves of the southern red oak are alternate, simple, and oblong-shaped, featuring a characteristic loop pattern of deep lobes with bristle-tipped irregularly-scalloped margins. During the spring and summer, the foliage is dark green, transforming into vibrant red, orange, or brown shades in autumn.
Southern red oak is known for its durable wood, commonly used in the manufacturing sector for furniture, cabinetry, flooring, and other woodwork. Its timber boasts a combination of strength and attractive grain patterns that makes it a sought-after choice in the industry. As a dominant tree species, southern red oak significantly contributes to the biodiversity of its native habitat by providing food and shelter to a variety of wildlife, including birds, insects, and mammals. Moreover, it also plays a crucial ecological role in maintaining soil fertility and stability. This species prefers well-drained soil and typically thrives in a full sun exposure environment. As a result of its attractive foliage, tolerable maintenance requirements, and adaptability to various soil types, southern red oak is also frequently planted as an ornamental tree in parks, gardens, and urban landscapes.
