SPLANCHNIC CAVITY Meaning and
Definition
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The splanchnic cavity is a term used in anatomy to refer to a specific region within the body where several organs are located. It is also known as the visceral cavity or the abdominal cavity.
The splanchnic cavity is located in the lower part of the trunk, specifically between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor. It is bound by the abdominal muscles and the vertebral column. Within this cavity, various vital organs are housed, including the stomach, liver, spleen, intestines, and kidneys, among others. These organs are responsible for several critical physiological functions, such as digestion, metabolism, and elimination of waste.
The splanchnic cavity is an important anatomical region as it contains various vital structures that work together to maintain the body's overall health. The organs within this cavity are interconnected and operate in coordination to ensure proper bodily functions. For example, the stomach and intestines work together to break down food and extract essential nutrients, while the liver processes and detoxifies substances within the blood. The kidneys filter waste from the blood and regulate fluid balance.
Understanding the splanchnic cavity is essential for medical professionals as it helps in diagnosing and treating various diseases and conditions that affect the organs within this region. It also aids in surgical procedures, as surgeons must be familiar with the spatial relationships and anatomical structures within the splanchnic cavity to perform operations safely and effectively.
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One of the three visceral cavities, cranial, thoracic, and abdominal including the pelvic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of SPLANCHNIC CAVITY
The word "splanchnic" derives from the ancient Greek term "splagchnon", which referred to the organs within the abdominal cavity. In Greek, "splagchnon" originally denoted the internal organs of sacrificial victims, such as the heart, liver, and lungs. Over time, it came to encompass all abdominal viscera. In medical terminology, "splanchnic" is used to describe the organs located in the abdominal region. Thus, "splanchnic cavity" refers to the cavity that houses these organs.
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