SPRAIN Meaning and
Definition
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Sprain is a commonly used medical term that refers to an injury or damage to the ligaments, the tough and fibrous connective tissues that connect bones at a joint. It specifically occurs when there is overstretching, tearing, or twisting of the ligament beyond its normal range of motion, causing pain and swelling in the affected area. Sprains are most frequently observed in the ankle joint but can also occur in other joints such as the wrist, knee, or thumb.
The severity of a sprain can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of damage to the ligament. Mild sprains involve minimal tearing and stretching of the ligament, resulting in mild pain, slight swelling, and little disruption in the joint's stability and function. However, severe sprains involve significant ligament tearing, causing intense pain, extensive swelling, joint instability, and potential bruising.
Common causes of sprains include sudden or forceful twisting or wrenching movements, falls, accidents, or sports-related activities. Symptoms of a sprain typically include pain, tenderness, swelling, difficulty in moving the joint, and sometimes bruising at the affected site.
Treatment for sprains usually involves the PRICE technique, which stands for protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Protecting the injured area with a splint or brace, resting the joint to allow proper healing, applying ice to reduce swelling, compressing the area with a bandage, and elevating the injured limb are all crucial aspects of managing a sprain. Moderate to severe sprains may require medical assistance, including physical therapy, pain medication, or, in extreme cases, surgical intervention to repair the damaged ligament.
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1. An injury to a joint, with possible rupture of some of the ligaments or tendons, but without dislocation or fracture. 2. To cause a sprain of a joint.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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• An excessive strain of the muscles or ligaments of a joint, causing much pain.
• To overstrain the ligaments of a joint without dislocation.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for SPRAIN *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for SPRAIN
Etymology of SPRAIN
The word "sprain" originates from Middle English and has its roots in Old French. It can be traced back to the Old French verb "espreindre", meaning "to press out or squeeze". This verb eventually evolved into the Middle English noun "spreynt" which referred to a violent twist or wrenching of a joint. Over time, the spelling shifted, and it became "sprain" in Modern English.
Idioms with the word SPRAIN
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sprain one’s ankle
The idiom "sprain one’s ankle" refers to the act of injuring or twisting one's ankle joint, resulting in damage to the ligaments or tendons.
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sprain one's ankle
The idiom "sprain one's ankle" refers to the act of twisting or injuring one's ankle by overstretching or tearing the ligaments surrounding it. It typically implies an accidental injury resulting from a sudden twist or misstep, often causing pain, swelling, and difficulty in walking or bearing weight on the affected ankle.
Similar spelling words for SPRAIN
- sporanox,
- sperm,
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- Spearman,
- spraying,
- spring,
- sphyraena,
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- spurned,
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- Spearing,
- sprinkled,
- spirant,
- sprinter,
- spareness,
- spurring,
- sparano,
- sporran,
- springer,
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- spermatid,
- spurn,
- spearmint,
- springs,
- spring up,
- sprankle,
- springing,
- springbok.
Conjugate verb Sprain
CONDITIONAL
I
would sprain
you
would sprain
he/she/it
would sprain
we
would sprain
they
would sprain
CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS
I
would be spraining
you
would be spraining
he/she/it
would be spraining
we
would be spraining
they
would be spraining
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I
would have sprain
you
would have sprain
he/she/it
would have sprain
we
would have sprain
they
would have sprain
CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
would have been spraining
you
would have been spraining
he/she/it
would have been spraining
we
would have been spraining
they
would have been spraining
FUTURE
I
will sprain
you
will sprain
he/she/it
will sprain
we
will sprain
they
will sprain
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I
will be spraining
you
will be spraining
he/she/it
will be spraining
we
will be spraining
they
will be spraining
FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have sprained
you
will have sprained
he/she/it
will have sprained
we
will have sprained
they
will have sprained
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
will have been spraining
you
will have been spraining
he/she/it
will have been spraining
we
will have been spraining
they
will have been spraining
IMPERATIVE
you
sprain
we
let´s sprain
to sprain
PAST
I
sprained
you
sprained
he/she/it
sprained
we
sprained
they
sprained
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was spraining
you
were spraining
he/she/it
was spraining
we
were spraining
they
were spraining
PAST PARTICIPLE
sprained
PAST PERFECT
I
had sprained
you
had sprained
he/she/it
had sprained
we
had sprained
they
had sprained
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
had been spraining
you
had been spraining
he/she/it
had been spraining
we
had been spraining
they
had been spraining
PRESENT
I
sprain
you
sprain
he/she/it
sprains
we
sprain
they
sprain
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
am spraining
you
are spraining
he/she/it
is spraining
we
are spraining
they
are spraining
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
spraining
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have sprained
you
have sprained
he/she/it
has sprained
we
have sprained
they
have sprained
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
have been spraining
you
have been spraining
he/she/it
has been spraining
we
have been spraining
they
have been spraining
I
would have sprained
we
would have sprained
you
would have sprained
he/she/it
would have sprained
they
would have sprained
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