How Do You Spell STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM?

Pronunciation: [stɹˈʌkt͡ʃəɹə͡l fˈʌŋkʃənəlˌɪzəm] (IPA)

Structural functionalism is a sociological theory that examines how social institutions function within a society. The spelling of this word can be explained through the use of IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "strʌk" is represented by the "str" consonant blend and the "ʌ" vowel sound. The second syllable "tʃərəl" is represented by the "tʃ" consonant blend, the schwa sound "ə," and the "l" consonant sound. The final syllable "fʌŋkʃənəlɪzm" is represented by a combination of consonants and vowels that create the complex pronunciation of this word.

Meaning and Definition
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STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM Meaning and Definition

  1. Structural functionalism is a sociological theory that seeks to explain the ongoing functioning and stability of societies by understanding the structures and functions of its various components. It views society as a complex system where different elements work together to maintain unity and harmony. This theory focuses on the interrelationship between social institutions and how they contribute to the overall functioning of society.

    According to structural functionalism, society is comprised of various social institutions, such as the family, education, economy, religion, and government, each with its specific roles, functions, and purposes. These institutions are seen as interdependent and working together to meet the needs of individuals and maintain social order.

    The theory asserts that each social institution has its own unique function which contributes to the overall stability and equilibrium of society. For example, the family provides socialization and reproduction, while education imparts knowledge and skills. These functions ensure the smooth running of society and enable individuals to fulfill their roles and responsibilities effectively.

    Structural functionalism also emphasizes the importance of social norms, values, and consensus in maintaining social order. It argues that society operates based on shared beliefs and a common set of norms that guide individuals' behaviors and interactions. Deviations from these established norms are considered dysfunctional and can disrupt the equilibrium of society.

    Overall, structural functionalism provides a framework for understanding how different parts of society work together to maintain social stability and balance. It has been influential in studying social phenomena, particularly in examining the functions and dysfunctions of social institutions and their impact on society as a whole.

Etymology of STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM

The word "structural functionalism" is a combination of two concepts, "structural" and "functionalism".

1. Structural: The term "structural" refers to the study of social or biological structures. It originated from the Latin word "structura", which means construction or arrangement. In the context of sociology, structural refers to the patterns, relationships, and organization of society or social systems.

2. Functionalism: The term "functionalism" is derived from the word "function", which comes from the Latin word "functionem" meaning performance or duty. In sociology, functionalism is a theoretical perspective that focuses on the functions or purposes of different social phenomena within a society. It examines how different parts of society contribute to the overall stability and functioning of the whole.

When combined, "structural functionalism" refers to a sociological perspective that examines how social structures and systems function to maintain societal stability and cohesion.