SYNTENIC Meaning and
Definition
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The term "syntenic" refers to the condition or characteristic of two or more genes or genetic markers located on the same chromosome, specifically in close proximity to one another. It describes the chromosomal arrangement where these genes or genetic markers are found nearby and often inherited together as a unit during the process of genetic recombination.
In genetics and genomics, the concept of synteny plays a crucial role in understanding the organization and arrangement of genes on chromosomes. When genes are syntenic, their relative positions on the chromosome are conserved across different species or individuals within a species. This conservation implies that these genes are structurally and functionally related, as they are typically involved in the same biochemical pathways or biological functions.
The study of synteny is essential for various genetic analyses, including comparative genomics, genetic mapping, and evolutionary biology. By identifying syntenic regions, researchers can make inferences about gene function, as well as investigate the evolutionary relationships and genetic variation among different organisms. Furthermore, the analysis of synteny aids in the identification and characterization of disease-associated genes, as disruptions or rearrangements in syntenic regions have been implicated in various genetic disorders.
In summary, "syntenic" describes the spatial arrangement of genes or genetic markers on the same chromosome, reflecting their close physical proximity and often their co-inheritance. This concept is fundamental in understanding the organization, regulation, and evolution of genomes and plays a significant role in numerous areas of genetics and genomics research.
Common Misspellings for SYNTENIC
- ayntenic
- zyntenic
- xyntenic
- dyntenic
- eyntenic
- wyntenic
- stntenic
- sgntenic
- shntenic
- suntenic
- s7ntenic
- s6ntenic
- sybtenic
- symtenic
- syjtenic
- syhtenic
- synrenic
- synfenic
- syngenic
- synyenic
Etymology of SYNTENIC
The word "syntenic" originated from the Greek roots "syn" meaning "together" or "with", and "ten(ein)" meaning "to stretch" or "to extend". Therefore, the root meaning of "syntenic" is something that is extending or stretching together.
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