TETRANITROANILINE Meaning and
Definition
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Tetranitroaniline is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of aromatic compounds known as nitroanilines. It is also commonly referred to as TNA.
The term "tetranitroaniline" can be broken down into its constituent parts to understand its composition. "Tetra" means "four," indicating that this compound contains four nitro groups (-NO2). "Nitro" refers to the presence of a nitro functional group (-NO2), and "aniline" refers to the parent compound that consists of a phenyl ring with an amino group (-NH2) attached.
Therefore, tetranitroaniline is a yellow, crystalline solid that is derived from aniline by replacing four of its hydrogen atoms with nitro groups. It has a molecular formula of C6H6N4O8, with a molar mass of approximately 258.14 grams per mole.
Tetranitroaniline is primarily used as an explosive and propellant, especially in solid propellant formulations. It exhibits high thermal stability and sensitivity to friction, making it suitable for various military applications. Due to its explosive properties, tetranitroaniline is handled, stored, and transported with special care and safety precautions to prevent accidental detonation or release.
In addition to its use in explosives and propellants, tetranitroaniline may also find applications in dyes, pharmaceuticals, and as a starting material for other chemical syntheses. However, its primary utility and recognition lie in its explosive properties and its contribution to the field of energetic materials.
Common Misspellings for TETRANITROANILINE
- retranitroaniline
- fetranitroaniline
- getranitroaniline
- yetranitroaniline
- 6etranitroaniline
- 5etranitroaniline
- twtranitroaniline
- tstranitroaniline
- tdtranitroaniline
- trtranitroaniline
- t4tranitroaniline
- t3tranitroaniline
- terranitroaniline
- tefranitroaniline
- tegranitroaniline
- teyranitroaniline
- te6ranitroaniline
- te5ranitroaniline
- teteanitroaniline
- tetdanitroaniline
Etymology of TETRANITROANILINE
The word "tetranitroaniline" is derived from its chemical composition and structure.
The term "tetra" refers to the presence of four nitro (-NO2) groups in the molecule. The word "nitro" originates from the Latin word "nitrum", meaning "native soda" or "saltpeter". It denotes the presence of a nitro group, which consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
The word "aniline" refers to a specific chemical compound called aniline, which is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. Aniline itself has a historical origin, derived from the indigo plant known as Indigofera anil, from which it was first isolated.
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