THALLOUS Meaning and
Definition
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Thallous is an adjective that refers to the chemical element thallium, which is a soft, bluish-white metal. Thallium, having the atomic number 81 and the symbol Tl, belongs to the highly reactive and toxic group of elements known as the post-transition metals, which are located in the periodic table below the transition metals.
In its pure form, thallium exhibits a low melting point and is easily cut with a knife. It is primarily used in the manufacturing of electronic devices, such as semiconductors and photocells, due to its electrical conductivity properties. Additionally, thallium compounds find applications in specialized glass compositions, infrared lenses, and as catalysts in chemical reactions.
However, thallous is more commonly used as a chemical term to describe compounds containing thallium in a monovalent state, denoted by the +1 oxidation state. Thallous compounds possess distinctive chemical properties that make them beneficial in various areas, including medical diagnostics and research. For instance, thallous chloride is employed in nuclear medicine for its ability to be easily taken up by cardiac muscle, thereby aiding in the detection of heart disease.
Overall, thallous denotes the characteristics related to thallium or its compounds, encompassing both its physical and chemical properties, which contribute to their applications in technological, scientific, and medical fields.
Common Misspellings for THALLOUS
- thallus
- tallous
- thalus
- thalous
- rhallous
- fhallous
- yhallous
- 6hallous
- 5hallous
- tballous
- tnallous
- tjallous
- tuallous
- tyallous
- thzllous
- thsllous
- thwllous
- thqllous
- thaklous
- thaplous
Etymology of THALLOUS
The word "thallous" comes from the Greek word "thallos", which means "a green shoot or twig". In chemistry, "thallous" is used to refer to the trivalent cation of thallium, which is a soft, bluish-white metallic element. The term was likely derived from the characteristic green color observed in certain thallium compounds.
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