White Dutch clover, scientifically known as Trifolium repens, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is a low-growing, mat-forming plant that typically reaches a height of 15-25 centimeters. The name "white" in its common name refers to the color of its small, fragrant flowers, which are typically white or sometimes have a slight pink tinge. The term "Dutch" in its name is believed to be a reference to the initial cultivation of this species in the Netherlands.
White Dutch clover is widely used in agriculture, horticulture, and gardening due to its beneficial characteristics. It has a creeping growth habit, spreading through its rhizomes and stolons, and forms a dense, compact cover. This tenacious growth pattern enables it to compete with weeds, making it a preferred choice as a ground cover in lawns, pastures, and meadows. Moreover, its extensive root system contributes to soil aeration and nitrogen fixation, enhancing the fertility and health of the soil.
Ecologically, white Dutch clover supports biodiversity by attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. It is also capable of withstanding heavy foot traffic and exhibits good tolerance to mowing and grazing, making it suitable for high-use areas. Furthermore, white Dutch clover acts as a natural living mulch, protecting the soil from erosion and helping retain moisture during dry periods.
In summary, white Dutch clover is a low-growing, perennial herbaceous plant with white or pinkish flowers. It is widely utilized as a ground cover due to its ability to compete with weeds, its nitrogen-fixing properties, and its benefits in soil health and conservation.
