XANTHOMA MULTIPLEX Meaning and
Definition
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Xanthoma multiplex is a medical condition characterized by the presence of multiple yellow or orange skin lesions known as xanthomas. Xanthomas are benign growths that develop as a result of the accumulation of fatty deposits under the skin. These growths can appear on various parts of the body, but are most commonly found on the skin around the joints, such as elbows, knees, hands, and feet.
Xanthoma multiplex is typically associated with underlying lipid metabolism disorders, particularly familial hypercholesterolemia. In this condition, the body has difficulty processing and removing cholesterol and other fats from the bloodstream, leading to their deposition in tissues and organs. As a result, xanthomas form as a way for the body to contain and store excess lipids.
The appearance of the xanthomas can vary depending on their size and location. They may be flat or raised, and can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. Xanthoma multiplex lesions are usually painless but can cause discomfort if they grow large or interfere with movement.
Diagnosis of xanthoma multiplex is often made based on physical examination and medical history. Blood tests may also be conducted to evaluate lipid levels in the bloodstream. Treatment options include addressing the underlying lipid disorder through lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a low-fat diet, exercising regularly, and taking medications to control cholesterol levels. In some cases, surgical removal or other methods may be employed to treat or manage particularly large or bothersome xanthomas.
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Xanthomatosis, xanthoma, usually x. tuberosum, generally distributed over the body, sometimes affecting the mucous membranes as well as the skin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for XANTHOMA MULTIPLEX
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Etymology of XANTHOMA MULTIPLEX
The word "xanthoma" is derived from the Greek words "xanthos" meaning "yellow" and "oma" meaning "tumor" or "mass". "Multiplex" is a Latin word that means "multiple" or "many". Therefore, "xanthoma multiplex" refers to the condition of having multiple yellowish tumors or masses, typically found in the skin or tendons, due to an abnormal accumulation of fatty substances.
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