SPINA BIFIDAS Meaning and
Definition
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Spina bifida is a congenital birth defect that occurs when the neural tube, which is responsible for the development of the spinal cord and brain, fails to close properly during early pregnancy. This condition results in a gap or opening in the spine, exposing the spinal cord and its protective covering, the meninges. The severity of spina bifida can vary widely, ranging from mild cases with little to no symptoms to severe cases with significant physical and neurological impairments.
There are three main types of spina bifida: spina bifida occulta, which is the mildest form and often goes unnoticed as it does not cause any visible signs or symptoms; meningocele, which involves the protrusion of the meninges through the spinal opening, resulting in a sac-like swelling on the back; and myelomeningocele, a severe form where both the meninges and the spinal cord protrude through the spinal opening, leading to more pronounced disabilities.
Individuals with spina bifida may experience a range of complications, including paralysis or weakness in the lower limbs, bladder and bowel dysfunction, hydrocephalus (excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain), learning difficulties, and neurological deficits. Treatment for spina bifida typically involves surgery to repair the spinal opening shortly after birth, as well as ongoing medical care, therapies, and support to manage the associated disabilities and enhance the individual's quality of life.
Common Misspellings for SPINA BIFIDAS
- apina bifidas
- zpina bifidas
- xpina bifidas
- dpina bifidas
- epina bifidas
- wpina bifidas
- soina bifidas
- slina bifidas
- s-ina bifidas
- s0ina bifidas
- spuna bifidas
- spjna bifidas
- spkna bifidas
- spona bifidas
- sp9na bifidas
- sp8na bifidas
- spiba bifidas
- spima bifidas
- spija bifidas
- spiha bifidas
Etymology of SPINA BIFIDAS
The term "Spina Bifida" is derived from Latin. "Spina" means "spine" and "bifida" means "split" or "divided into two parts". Therefore, the literal translation of "Spina Bifida" is "split spine". This term accurately describes the condition wherein the spinal column does not completely close during fetal development, leading to a range of spinal cord and nerve-related impairments.
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