SPINA DORSALIS Meaning and
Definition
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Spina dorsalis, also referred to as spinal osteomyelitis or Pott's disease, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the spinal column. It is primarily caused by the tubercle bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, although it can also be precipitated by other bacteria or fungi. This condition predominantly affects the vertebral bodies, leading to destruction of the bone, disc material, and adjacent soft tissues.
Spina dorsalis manifests with various symptoms, including localized back pain, deformity, and restricted movement. As the infection progresses, it may cause compression on the spinal cord or nerve roots, resulting in neurological deficits such as weakness, sensory loss, and bladder or bowel dysfunction. In some cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, leading to septicemia or the formation of abscesses.
The diagnosis of spina dorsalis typically requires a thorough examination, imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans, or MRI, and microbiological tests such as culture or nucleic acid amplification. Treatment generally involves a combination of antimicrobial therapy, often using multiple drugs for an extended period, along with interventions aimed at relieving spinal cord compression or correcting deformities. Surgical intervention may be necessary in severe cases.
If left untreated or inadequately managed, spina dorsalis can result in significant morbidity and complications, including neurological deficits, deformities, and chronic pain. Therefore, early diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment are crucial in achieving a favorable prognosis for individuals with this condition.
Common Misspellings for SPINA DORSALIS
- apina dorsalis
- zpina dorsalis
- xpina dorsalis
- dpina dorsalis
- epina dorsalis
- wpina dorsalis
- soina dorsalis
- slina dorsalis
- s-ina dorsalis
- s0ina dorsalis
- spuna dorsalis
- spjna dorsalis
- spkna dorsalis
- spona dorsalis
- sp9na dorsalis
- sp8na dorsalis
- spiba dorsalis
- spima dorsalis
- spija dorsalis
- spiha dorsalis
Etymology of SPINA DORSALIS
The word "spina dorsalis" is a Latin term composed of two elements: "spina" and "dorsalis".
1. "Spina" comes from the Latin word "spina" which means "thorn" or "prickle". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*spei-" meaning "thorn" or "sharp-pointed object". This root is also the source of words such as "spine" and "spinous". use of "spina" in "spina dorsalis" refers to a thorn-like structure.
2. "Dorsalis" comes from the Latin word "dorsum" meaning "back". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*dher-" meaning "to hold" or "to support". This root is also the source of words like "dorsal" and "dorsal fin".
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