How Do You Spell STRUMA PARENCHYMATOSA?

1. Struma parenchymatosa, also known as parenchymatous goiter, is a medical term used to describe a specific type of enlargement and abnormal growth of the thyroid gland. This condition is characterized by an increase in the volume and mass of the thyroid tissue due to the swelling and overgrowth of the functional tissue of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland located in the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development in the body.

   Struma parenchymatosa occurs as a result of various factors, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune disorders such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, or genetic predisposition. In cases of iodine deficiency, the thyroid gland attempts to compensate for the lack of iodine by growing larger in size, leading to parenchymatous goiter.

   The condition may manifest through symptoms such as a visible swelling or lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, voice changes, or respiratory issues. While some cases of struma parenchymatosa may remain asymptomatic, larger goiters can cause discomfort and compression on surrounding structures.

   Diagnosis of struma parenchymatosa typically involves a physical examination, which may be followed by blood tests to assess thyroid hormone levels. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound or a thyroid scan can provide a more comprehensive evaluation of the gland's structure and function.

   Treatment options for struma parenchymatosa depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. They may include medication to regulate thyroid hormone levels, iodine supplementation if deficient, or surgical intervention to remove part or all of the enlarged thyroid gland. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are key to managing this condition effectively.

2. Enlargement of the thyroid due to hyperplasia of the parenchyma.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for STRUMA PARENCHYMATOSA

The term struma parenchymatosa is derived from two Latin words: struma and parenchymatosa.

- Struma is a Latin word meaning sack or swelling. It originally referred to a swelling on the neck, but later became used to specifically describe an enlargement of the thyroid gland.

- Parenchymatosa is derived from the Latin word parenchyma, which refers to the functional tissue of an organ. In this context, parenchymatosa describes the condition of the thyroid gland, indicating that the swelling or enlargement affects the tissue of the gland itself.

Therefore, struma parenchymatosa can be understood as a Latin term meaning swelling of the thyroid gland's functional tissue.