How Do You Spell STRUMA MOLLIS?

1. Struma mollis is a medical term that refers to a specific condition known as "soft goiter." A goiter, in general, is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is situated in the neck. Struma mollis, more specifically, indicates a type of goiter characterized by soft and diffuse swelling of the thyroid gland.

   The primary cause of struma mollis is iodine deficiency, as the thyroid gland requires iodine to produce hormones that regulate metabolism. When the body lacks sufficient iodine, the thyroid gland enlarges in an attempt to compensate for the deficiency, resulting in a soft goiter. Additionally, autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis can also lead to struma mollis.

   Symptoms of struma mollis may manifest as a visible swelling in the neck, which can cause difficulty swallowing or breathing if the goiter grows significantly. Sometimes, the condition may cause an overactive thyroid, resulting in symptoms such as a rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and irritability.

   Diagnosis of struma mollis often involves a physical examination, assessment of the patient's medical history, and blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels. Imaging techniques like ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans may also assist in evaluating the size and characteristics of the goiter.

   Treatment for struma mollis may involve thyroid hormone replacement therapy to address an underactive thyroid or medications that can help regulate an overactive thyroid. Surgical removal of the goiter may be necessary in certain cases where the swelling causes severe symptoms or poses a risk to the patient's health.

   Overall, struma mollis is a condition characterized by a soft and diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland, commonly caused by iodine deficiency or autoimmune diseases. Timely medical intervention and treatment can help manage the condition effectively.

2. Soft or colloid goiter.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for STRUMA MOLLIS

The etymology of the term "struma mollis" can be broken down as follows:

1. Struma: The word "struma" originates from the Latin language. It comes from the noun "strumae" (plural form of "struma") which means "a swollen or enlarged gland". It is related to the verb "struere" which means "to pile up" or "to build".

2. Mollis: The word "mollis" also comes from Latin and means "soft" or "gentle".

Therefore, "struma mollis" can be understood as a medical term combining the concepts of "swollen gland" (struma) and "soft" (mollis). It is often used to refer to a soft, non-cancerous swelling of the thyroid gland known as a thyroid adenoma.