How Do You Spell STRUMA GELATINOSA?

1. Struma gelatinosa, also known as colloid goiter, is a medical term used to describe a specific type of thyroid gland enlargement characterized by the presence of a gelatinous material within the thyroid follicles. The thyroid gland is an organ located at the base of the neck that produces hormones responsible for regulating metabolism and other bodily functions.

   In struma gelatinosa, the normal structure of the thyroid gland is replaced by a thick, gel-like substance called colloid. This colloid is composed of a protein called thyroglobulin, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland to synthesize thyroid hormones. The excess accumulation of colloid leads to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, causing the classic goiter appearance.

   Struma gelatinosa is typically a benign condition and often does not cause noticeable symptoms. However, in some cases, the enlarged thyroid gland may compress nearby structures, leading to symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, coughing, or hoarseness.

   The underlying cause of struma gelatinosa can vary. It can be associated with autoimmune disorders such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, or iodine deficiency, which impairs the synthesis of thyroid hormones and leads to increased thyroglobulin production.

   Diagnosis of struma gelatinosa is typically achieved through a combination of physical examination, imaging techniques such as ultrasound or CT scan, and laboratory tests to measure thyroid hormone levels. Treatment options depend on the severity of symptoms and may include hormone replacement therapy, surgery to remove the enlarged gland, or interventions to reduce the size of the goiter, such as radioiodine therapy or ethanola-blative therapy.

2. S. colloides.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for STRUMA GELATINOSA

The word "struma gelatinosa" is composed of two Latin terms: "struma" and "gelatinosa".

1. "Struma" has its roots in the Latin word "struere", meaning 'to heap up' or 'to swell.' In medical terminology, it is used to refer to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, commonly known as a goiter. The term may also be employed to describe any other abnormal enlargement or swelling resembling a goiter.

2. "Gelatinosa" is derived from the Latin word "gelatinosus", which means 'jelly-like' or 'gelatinous.' It is commonly used to describe substances or structures that have a texture similar to gelatin, which is a translucent, semi-solid substance with a jelly-like consistency.