How Do You Spell STRUMA ENDOTHORACICA?

1. Struma endothoracica, also known as intrathoracic goiter, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of an enlarged thyroid gland within the thoracic cavity. The word "struma" refers to an enlarged thyroid gland, while "endothoracica" indicates that it is located within the thoracic region.

   The thyroid gland is typically located in the neck, but in cases of struma endothoracica, it grows and extends downwards into the chest. This condition usually occurs as a result of an enlarged thyroid gland getting progressively larger and displacing downwards into the chest cavity. The exact cause of struma endothoracica is not fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with goiter, a condition of the thyroid gland characterized by an abnormal increase in its size.

   Symptoms of struma endothoracica can include coughing, difficulty breathing, chest pain or discomfort, and a visible lump or swelling in the neck or upper chest. The diagnosis of struma endothoracica is typically made through physical examination, imaging tests such as chest X-rays or CT scans, and thyroid function tests to assess the hormone levels.

   Treatment options for struma endothoracica may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the presence of symptoms. The main goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms, and it may include medications such as thyroid hormone replacement therapy or surgical intervention to remove the enlarged portion of the thyroid gland. Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare professional are crucial to monitor the condition and ensure appropriate management.

2. Enlargement of a deeply lying thyroid or of an accessory thyroid in the anterior mediastinum.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for STRUMA ENDOTHORACICA

The word "struma endothoracica" has a mixed etymology:

1. Struma: The word "struma" originates from the Latin term "strūma", which means "swelling" or "tumor". It specifically referred to a swelling or enlargement of the thyroid gland. Over time, the term "struma" has come to be associated with various forms of goiter or enlargement of the thyroid.

2. Endothoracica: The term "endothoracica" consists of two parts:

- Endo-: The prefix "endo-" derives from the Greek term "endón", meaning "within". It is often used in medical terminology to denote something that is inside or within a specific organ or structure.